Florida Assisted Living Facilities Practice Exam

Which perspective does a person-centered approach support for residents with memory impairments?

1. Recognizing their ability for decision-making

2. Encouraging dependence on staff

3. Reinforcing disabilities

4. Imposing rigid routines

The correct answer is: Recognizing their ability for decision-making

A person-centered approach fundamentally emphasizes the individuality and autonomy of residents, particularly those with memory impairments. This perspective is grounded in the belief that every resident has unique needs, preferences, and capabilities, and it actively seeks to recognize and support their ability to make decisions about their lives. By focusing on the strengths and abilities of individuals rather than their limitations, a person-centered approach fosters a sense of dignity and respect. It encourages residents to engage in decision-making processes, no matter how small, which can significantly enhance their quality of life. This approach not only empowers residents but also helps maintain their self-esteem and preserves their identity, which may be threatened by memory impairments. In contrast, approaches that encourage dependence, reinforce disabilities, or impose rigid routines do not align with the principles of person-centered care. Such options may undermine residents’ autonomy and impede their ability to engage meaningfully in their care and environment. Therefore, recognizing the ability for decision-making is a cornerstone of a person-centered approach, particularly for those with memory impairments, ensuring they are treated with respect and as valued individuals.